如何利用apache重写静态页面

本技巧重点介绍在apache中如何开启apache重写规则，并实例讲解了apache重写静态页面案例

具体方法如下：
apache配置文件httpd.conf中加载:LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

两种方法重写
先进种:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^//content/(.*)_(.*)htm$ /test.php?q=$1&a=$2

介绍：这种方法，比如链接文件:test.php,这样链接的页面实际请求的页面是:test.php?q=2303&a=ok.前面的content是伪装的

例子:
a.html :
test.php
test.php :
echo $_GET["q"];//结果是2303
echo $_GET["a"];//结果是ok.(有一个.)
?>

第二种:
#这里的content就是要伪装的文件夹名称
ForceType application/x-httpd-php

介绍：这种方法实际意义上说不是伪装content文件夹，而是让服务器解释content文件，没有拓展名的content文件.

例子:
a.html :
test.php
有一个content的文件,没有拓展名
content :
$fields = explode('/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$id_pos = array_search('content', $fields);
if( $id_pos !== false ){
$c_id = $fields[ $id_pos + 1 ];
$a_id = $fields[ $id_pos + 2 ];
}
if( $a_id ){
$_GET['aid'] = $a_id;
$_GET['cid'] = $c_id;
require_once('showarticle.php');
}
?>
test.php :
echo $_GET['aid'];//结果是445
echo $_GET['cid'];//结果是0
?>

下面是一些值得学习的apache重写规则：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)/$ index.php?en=$1
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)$ index.php?en=$1
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/.html$ view.php?id=$1
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)_([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/.html$ view.php?id=$1&user=$2

RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/.htm$ /test.php?id=$1
RewriteRule ^/newsview-([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)_([a-z]+)/.htm$ /test.php?type=$1&id=$2&page=$3&user=$4
RewriteRule ^/test/.htm$ /test.php
#RewriteRule ^/(.*)/.htm$ /test.php?add=$1
RewriteRule new.html$ a.php
RewriteRule ^/content/([a-z]+)_([0-9]+)/.html$ /a.php?who=$1&$page=$2
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]?).html$ /a.php?who=$1

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/.html$ read.php?id=$1
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)/.html$ read.php?id=$1&p=$2

RewriteRule industry.html$ info.php?type=1
RewriteRule design.html$ info.php?type=2
RewriteRule interview.html$ info.php?type=3
RewriteRule exhibition.html$ info.php?type=4
RewriteRule home.html$ info.php?type=5
RewriteRule help.html$ info.php?type=6
RewriteRule bbs.html$ info.php?type=7
RewriteRule 99cad.html$ info.php?type=8
RewriteRule recruitment.html$ info.php?type=9

RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/.html$ view.php?id=$1

RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/.html$ read.php?id=$1
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)/.html$ read.php?id=$1&p=$2

RewriteRule industry.html$ info.php?type=1
RewriteRule design.html$ info.php?type=2
RewriteRule interview.html$ info.php?type=3
RewriteRule exhibition.html$ info.php?type=4
RewriteRule home.html$ info.php?type=5
RewriteRule help.html$ info.php?type=6
RewriteRule bbs.html$ info.php?type=7
RewriteRule d.html$ info.php?type=8
RewriteRule recruitment.html$ info.php?type=9

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