网站制作不可不知的知识技能

1.活版印刷(printing)
通常，一个成功的网站只有很少的字体是类似的款式，而不是使用的字体。好的网站应该使用无衬线和无衬线字体，而不是两者的结合。在网站制作的排版也应该小心使用的字体的数量。好的设计会加入一些类似的字体的字体，而不是一个范围。大多数浏览器都能识别特定数量的安全字体，这样设计主要是利用以避免并发症的发生，陈列技巧尤为重要。
Usually, a successful website only a few fonts are similar in style, instead of using the font. The best site should use without serifs and without serif fonts, instead of the combination of the two. The number in the production site layout should also be careful to use the font. Good design will add some similar font font, rather than a range. Safe font most browsers can identify a specific number, this design is mainly used to avoid complications, display skills are especially important.
字体下载后在CSS3字体模块，并一直在Safari 3.1，Opera 10和Mozilla的火狐3.5实现。随后的兴趣增加，以及在Web版式使用的字体下载。大多数网站上的布局包括空格符文，成段，也避免了中心对齐的文本。
Font download CSS3 font module, and has been in Safari 3.1, Opera 10 and Mozilla Firefox 3.5. The subsequent increase in interest, and is used in the Web format font download. Most sites layout including spaces rune, into segments, but also to avoid the center align text.
2.页面布局(layout)
Web页应当清楚地阐明，以改善用户的导航。还用于导航目的，该网站的页面布局应保持一致，在不同的网页上。在建设网站时，这是非常重要的考虑页面的宽度，因为这是至关重要的调整对象和布局设计。最流行 的网站一般都接近1024像素的宽度。大多数页面居中对齐，使物体看起来更加美观的大屏幕上。
The Web page should be clearly stated, to improve the user's navigation. Also used for navigation purposes, the web page layout should be consistent, in different webpage. In the construction site, it is very important to consider the width of the page, because it is the object of adjustment crucial and layout design. The most popular sites are generally close to 1024 pixels in width. Most page alignment, make the object look more beautiful on the big screen.
流体布局在2000年左右，作为替代基于HTML表的布局，页面布局的设计原则，并作为一种编码技术，基于网格的设计拒绝，但非常缓慢。[注1不言自明的假设是，读者将有屏幕的设备，或不同大小的窗口，并没有什么页面设计人员可以做些什么来改变这个。因此，设计应分解成单元（侧边栏，内容块，广告区，导航区）发送到浏览器将被安装到显示窗口中的浏览器，它可以。由于浏览器不认识的细节，读者的屏幕（窗口大小，字体大小相对于窗口等）的浏览器做了更好的工作，这比一个假设性的设计师。虽然这样的显示可能会经常发生变化的主要内容单元的相对位置，侧边栏可能会流离失所下面的正文中，而不是它的一侧。这通常是一个更好的，尤其是一个更有用的不是妥协尝试显示一个硬编码的网格，根本不适合在器件窗口显示。内容块的相对位置，特别是，有可能发生变化，但每个块的影响较小。易用性也比较好，特别是避免水平滚动。
The fluid distribution in about 2000, as a replacement for the HTML table layout based on the principles of design, page layout, and as a coding technique, refused to grid-based design, but very slow. [Note 1 axiomatic assumption is, readers will have the screen device, or windows of different sizes, and there is no page designers can do to change this. Therefore, the design should be decomposed into unit ( sidebar, a piece of content, advertising area, the navigation area ) is sent to the browser will be installed to the display window in the browser, it can. Because the browser doesn't know the details, the reader's screen ( window size, font size relative to the browser window ) have done a better job, this is a hypothetical designer. Although such a display position relative to the main content unit may frequently change, the body may become destitute and homeless sidebar below, but not its side. This is usually a better, especially a more useful than compromise to try to show a hard coded mesh, not suitable for display device window. The relative position of the content block, in particular, are likely to change, but has little effect for each block. Ease of use is also very good, especially to avoid horizontal scrolling.
响应性的Web设计是一种新的方法，CSS3的基础上，通过加强使用CSS @媒体的伪选择和更深层次的每个设备的规格内页面的样式表。
In response to the Web design is a new method, based on CSS3, through the strengthening of each equipment pseudo selection and deeper using CSS @ media specifications of the page style sheet.
3.代码质量(The quality of the code)
当创建一个网站，它是很好的做法，符合标准的。这通常是通过描述指定元件做什么。不符合标准，可能会做一个网站无法使用或容易出错的，但标准涉及到正确的页面布局的可读性，以及确保编码元素适当关闭。这包括代码中的错误，代码为更好的布局，以及确保你的ID和类的正确识别。有时被通俗地称为不佳的编码的网页标记汤。通过W3C验证时，只能做一个正确的DOCTYPE声明，这是用来突出显示代码中的错误。系统识别错误和不符合网页设计标准。然后，此信息可以由用户纠正。
When creating a website, it is good practice, conform to the standard. This is usually what is described by the specified element. Do not meet the standard, may do a website to cannot use or error-prone, but the standard related to readability correct page layout, and to ensure proper closed code element. This includes the mistake in the code, the code for the better layout, and ensure the correct identification of your ID and class. Sometimes colloquially known webpage tag Soup for poor code. Through W3C certification, can only do a correct DOCTYPE statements, which are used to highlight errors in code. System identification error and does not meet the webpage design standards. Then, this information can be corrected by the user.
4.视觉设计(Visual design)
良好的视觉设计网站上的标识，其目标市场。VMD视觉营销这可以是一个年龄组或特定的文化链，因此，设计人员应了解其受众的趋势。设计者也应该明白他们正在设计，这意味着，例如，一个企业网站不应该被设计了作为一个社会化媒体网站相同类型的网站。设计师还应了解雇主或商业网站的代表，以确保他们被描绘有利的。美学或一个网站的整体设计不应该发生冲突的内容，使用户可以方便地浏览和查找所需的信息或产品等。
Good visual design website on the logo, its target market. VMD visual marketing this can be an age group or specific cultural chain, therefore, designers should understand its audience trend. Designers should understand that they are designing, this means, for example, a corporate Web site should not be designed as a social media site, the same type of website. The designer should also understand the representative employer or business site, to ensure that they are portrayed favorable. The overall design aesthetic or a website should not conflict with the content, users can easily browse and find the required information or products etc..
5.用户体验设计(User experience design)
为了让用户了解一个网站，他们必须能够了解的网站是如何工作的。这会影响他们的经验。用户体验相关的布局，清楚的说明和标签在网站上。用户必须了解它们如何互动的网站上。关于继续使用，用户必须看到，该网站的实用性，如果他或她是继续使用它。熟练和精通网站使用的用户是谁，这种影响直接关系到他们是如何看待的网站，其中鼓励进一步使用。因此，经验较少的用户是不太可能看到的优点或有用的网站。，专注于设计一个更普遍的使用和四通八达的交通网络，以适应尽可能多的用户，无论用户的技术。
In order to let the user know a website, they must be able to understand how the site is working. Will it affect their experience. User experience related to the layout, clear instructions and labels on the site. The user must understand how they interact with the site. On the continued use, the user must see, the practicality of the website, if he or she is to continue to use it. Skilled and proficient in Web users who, this effect is directly related to how they look at the site, which encourages further use. Therefore, less experienced users are unlikely to see or useful website. , focus on the design of a more general and lead in all directions of traffic network, to accommodate as many users as possible, regardless of the user's technology.
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